ARTICLE – MINI BIOGRAPHY

Black History Month, originally known as Negro History Week, has a profound origin rooted in the efforts of historian Carter G. Woodson. Born in 1875, Woodson dedicated his life to rectifying the historical omission of African Americans’ contributions to the United States.

In 1926, Woodson, along with the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, established Negro History Week. This week was strategically chosen to coincide with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, two individuals who significantly impacted African American history.

The primary objective of Negro History Week was to highlight the achievements, culture, and history of African Americans, which had long been overlooked or distorted in mainstream narratives. Woodson envisioned this observance as a means to foster a deeper understanding of African American heritage among both Black and non-Black communities.

Over time, the celebration gained traction, leading to an increasing recognition of the need for a more extended and dedicated period to explore Black history. In 1976, during the United States Bicentennial, President Gerald Ford officially expanded Negro History Week into Black History Month. This acknowledgment encouraged nationwide reflection on African Americans’ countless contributions throughout American history.

Black History Month has since evolved into a platform for recognizing the achievements and struggles of the Black community, highlighting figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, and many others. Educational institutions, community organizations, and cultural institutions across the country actively engage in commemorating Black History Month through various events, exhibits, and programs.

While Black History Month is a crucial time for celebrating and reflecting on African American achievements, it also serves as a reminder of the ongoing need to integrate diverse perspectives into everyday history education. The legacy of Carter G. Woodson’s vision lives on, inspiring continued efforts to ensure that the contributions of African Americans are recognized and appreciated throughout the year.